In case of a sudden
earthquake, it is crucial to follow the principle of "adopting appropriate
measures that are tailored to local conditions and timing". When
earthquakes occur, people may face different situations and thus may adopt
different methods to protect themselves from earthquakes. They should act
decisively and don't hesitate because whether they can successfully avoid
earthquakes depends on their action at that critical moment, with no time for
hesitation. In public places, it is necessary to follow instructions and ensure
safety during earthquakes first. After the earthquake, they should not crowd
and instead follow orderly evacuation.
How to avoid earthquakes in
the field: In the field or mountainous areas, people should quickly leave
dangerous places such as the foot of mountains and waterside and choose an open
and stable place to protect themselves. Additionally, they should not stay
alone in the field after an earthquake.
① Do not stay at the
foot of mountains or beside steep cliffs; ② In case of
landslides, run in the direction perpendicular to rolling stones. Do not run
downhill along rolling stones; ③ Hide under solid
obstacles or squat under ditches to protect your head; ④ Quickly move away from rivers, lakes, and the sea to
prevent falling into water in case of river bank collapse, rising water in low
reach due to the collapse of upstream reservoir, or a tsunami; ⑤ Stay clear of dams in case of dam collapse or flood; ⑥ Evacuate the bridge deck and don't
stay under the bridge to prevent injury when the bridge collapses.